Museums and other monuments
Archeological MuseumThe museum of Limnos, located in Mirina, has been operating since 1961 in a three-storey building near the “Romaic shoreline”. The museum houses findings from the excavations of the Italian School in Poliohni, Kavirio and Hephaestia. It also hosts the exhibits from the 5th Curator of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities originated from many regions of the island.
On the ground floor, the visitor begins his/her tour with findings from prehistoric Limnos. The visitor can view exhibits from Poliohni, extending from the oldest period, known as” the Black era”, through to the “Violet period”. Also located on the first floor are artifacts of Mirina and the entire island from the early Copper Ages as well as specimens of Mycenaean ceramics from Koukonissi.
On the same floor are exhibited also the marbles of the museum. Sculptures, inscriptions and tomb stones from Limnos and Imvros. Among the most important is a great replica of Erotas, work of the sculptor Lissipos, and two marble bas-relief lecythus.
On the first floor the visitor sees sculptures, tomb stones, inscriptions, pots and other artifacts from the islands of Limnos and Imvros. On the second floor, are exhibits from Limnos dated back from the 8th to the 6th century B.C.
These are exhibits excavated from the town of Kavirio, which has brought to light exquisite vessels, and the town of Hephaestia which has provided specimens of the sanctuary of the Great Goddess. The “sphinx” and the “Sirens”, divinities of the Under World that escorted mortals to Hades, are amongst two of the most important exhibits.
Introduction
Neolithic settlements have been located, or excavated, in various areas of the island, such as Axia, Hephaestia, Kimi, Koukonissi, and elsewhere. However, the cultural apex, hears to the name Poliohni, near the village Kaminia and the coastline of Voroskopos.
Capital and first port of Limnos is Mirina. The Port took its name from the wife of the first king of the island, Thoantas. Until 1955, Mirina was known by the name Kastro, which prevailed during the late Byzantine era and which is still used by the older inhabitants.
With a population of 5000 people, the town is built at the exact point of the ancient city. Of course, it has started to stretch out along the shoreline, which embodies a steep and rugged peninsula, adorned by the imposing castle.
Among the basic occupations of the dwellers is cattle-raising, farming and fishing, along with tourism, trade and other sea-oriented occupations.
The Land of Limnos
Limnos is found amid the Thracian and the Northern Aegean. In terms of administration, it belongs to the County of Lesvos and along with the island of Agios Eustratios (about 20 nautical miles from Sporades) constitute the Prefecture of Limnos. Limnos is 34 nautical miles from the coast of the Dardanelles, 28 nautical miles from Tenedos, 12 nautical miles from Imvros and 13 nautical miles from Samothraki.The distance from Piraeus to Limnos is 186 nautical miles, from Thessaloniki 150, from Kavala 76 and from Mitilini 84. The island covers a total territory of 478 sq. Kilometers and has a coastline of 259 km. The shape of the island reminds one of a butterfly and there are four capes, which point to the four co-ordinates. The Cape of Mourtzouflos at the north-west, Cape Plaka the north-east, Agia Irene at the south-east and Tigani at the south-west. Aside from that, the great distinction between north and south is clearly pointed by the two large bays of Mpournias and Moudros.
Demographic Elements
Mirina: 5.107
Kaspakas: 894
Plati: 673
Thanos: 459
Kornos: 355
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